Ensuring the confidentiality of medical information in providing medical care to military personnel and conscripts

Abstract

The article focuses on the issues of ensuring the confidentiality of medical information for military personnel in the context of automated personal data processing. The purpose of the study is to analyze the legal framework, identify key challenges, and develop practical recommendations for improving the protection of medical data amidst modern technological advancements. The research methodology is based on a comprehensive approach that includes an analysis of national legislation, international standards, the practical use of automated systems, and relevant court decisions.
Special attention is given to the challenges arising from the implementation of automated systems, such as the Unified State Register of Conscripts, Reservists, and Military Obligated Persons «Oberig.» Key issues include risks of unauthorized access, breaches of confidentiality, and potential cybersecurity threats. The study explores the role of modern technologies, such as encryption, multi-factor authentication, secure data transmission channels, and automatic system monitoring, in ensuring information security.
Based on the findings, the article proposes recommendations for limiting data access to authorized personnel, implementing regular audits of data processing systems, and enhancing accountability for breaches of confidentiality. The importance of transparent data processing procedures and the integration of public oversight mechanisms is emphasized to strengthen citizens’ trust.
The research results highlight the need to balance national security interests with citizens’ rights to confidentiality. The integration of modern technologies into state governance systems will effectively address current challenges while preserving democratic values. The proposed measures provide a foundation for further improvement of approaches to protecting personal data in the military sector.