Onto- and Sociogenesis of Personality Anticipation in Conditions of Life Change

Abstract

Abstract. Purpose of the study is to identify the socio-psychological specifics of the anticipation of the individual in terms of life changes in onto- and sociogenesis. Methods. The study used observation methods, interviews, questionnaires, standardized and projective methods of psychodiagnostics, which were used to identify diagnostic markers and performance-specific features of personality anticipation in age and gender dimensions; the social and psychological analysis of life strategies and orientation of the modality of anticipation of the personality in the conditions of changes is carried out; the sample was differentiated according to the indicators of the leading constructs and predictors of anticipation in the conditions of life changes. Results. A differential psychological analysis of anticipation and life strategies of the individual (emotional, cognitive, behavioral). It is shown that the relationship between anticipation and socio-psychological characteristics of the individual is subject to patterns that depend on age, sex, level of development of general anticipation capacity and its individual types (spatial, temporal, personal-situational). In this case, the active development of anticipation occurs in stages. Gender differences in the content and structure of the relationship of different types of anticipatory ability with socio-psychological features. In women, the relationship between anticipatory capacity and socio-psychological characteristics are more numerous and intense than in men. The relationship between the manifestations of anticipatory abilities at different levels (personal-situational, spatial and chronorhythmological) and the degree of development of the components of social maturity of the individual.