Morphology of titanium, zirconium and hafnium nanofilms deposited onto zirconia ceramic at annealing in vacuum
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15330/pcss.25.2.255-262Keywords:
morphology, nanofilms, zirconia, titanium, zirconium, hafniumAbstract
The morphology of titanium, zirconium, and hafnium nanofilms deposited onto zirconia after annealing in vacuum at 1400, 1500, and 1600°C was studied. Nanofilms show a tendency to fragmentation; for titanium it begins at 1400°C, for zirconium and hafnium at 1500°C. At further heating, titanium nanofilm coagulates, while zirconium and hafnium nanofilms interact with the oxygen of the substrate. Tendencies for the formation of swellings on films prior to fragmentation and a certain role of grain boundaries in the cases of titanium and hafnium were noted.
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