The effect of Ag or Au addition on electro- and magnetoresistive properties of Ni80Fe20 thin films
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15330/pcss.25.3.650-655Keywords:
ferromagnetic alloy, noble metal, resistivity, annealing, temperature coefficient of resistance, magnetoresistanceAbstract
The electrophysical and magnetoresistive properties of permalloy Ni80Fe20 (Py) and Py64Ag36 and Py64Au36 thin films prepared by the electron-beam sputtering are presented. The effect of the addition of a third element (Ag or Au) on the resistivity, temperature coefficient of resistivity and magnetoresistance of permalloy films has been described. The structural, electrophysical and magnetoresistive properties of the investigated samples showed a strong dependence on the annealing temperature.
References
S. Katsuaki, S. Eiji, Spintronics for Next Generation Innovative Devices, 255, (2015); https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118751886.
L. Jogschies, D. Klaas, R. Kruppe, J. Rittinger, P. Taptimthong, A. Wienecke, L. Rissing, M.C. Wurz, Recent Developments of Magnetoresistive Sensors for Industrial Applications, Sensors, 15, 28665 (2015); https://doi.org/10.3390/s151128665.
Y. Qianxing, M. Yaorui, C. Guoqing, F. Zinan, Z. Dong, B. Zhang, Y. Huang, Electron beam welding with in situ heat treatment: An effective method for optimization of soft magnetic properties of permalloy, Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 77, 642 (2022); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.03.042.
O.V. Pylypenko, I.M. Pazukha, A.S. Ovrutskyi, L.V. Odnodvorets, Electrophysical and magnetoresistive properties of thin film alloy Ni80Fe20. x, Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 8, 03022 (2016); https://doi.org/10.21272/jnep.8(3).03022.
S. Singh, L. Abelmann, H. Gao, U. Hartmann, Influence of sputter pressure on magnetic and structural properties of Permalloy thin films, Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 586, 171138 (2023); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2023.171138.
Yu. O. Shkurdoda, A.M. Chornous, Y.M. Shabelnyk, V.B. Loboda, The influence of the concentration of components in magnetic layers on the magnetoresistive properties of three-layer film systems based on FexNi1−x and Cu, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 443, 190 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2017.07.078.
M. Tamisari, F. Spizzo, M. Sacerdoti, G. Battaglin, F. Ronconi, Correlation between structural and giant magnetoresistance properties of Fe–Ag nanogranular films, J. Nanopart. Res., 13, 5203 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-011-0505-x.
M.A. Qader, A. Vishina, L. Yu, C. Garcia, R.K. Singh, N.D. Rizzo, M. Huang, R. Chamberlin, K.D. Belashchenko, Mark van Schilfgaarde, N. Newman, The magnetic, electrical and structural properties of copper-permalloy alloys, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 442, 45 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2017.06.081
W. Zhang, T. Wu, B. Peng, W. Zhang, Resistivity dependence of the spin mixing conductance and the anisotropic magnetoresistance in permalloy, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 696, 234 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.11.274.
I.Yu. Protsenko, L.V. Odnodvorets, V. Bondariev, K.V. Tyschenko, I.V. Cheshko, N.I. Shumakova, Strain effect in film materials NiXFe1–X/S, Vacuum, 165, 113 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vacuum.2019.04.015.
Y.Q. Guo, H. Bai, Q.R. Cui, L.M. Wang, Y.C. Zhao, X.Z. Zhan, T. Zhu, H.X. Yang, Y. Gao, C.Q. Hu, S.P. Shen, C.L. He, S.G. Wang, High thermal stability of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in the MgO/CoFeB/W thin films, Applied Surface Science, 568, 150857 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.150857.
T. Yang, J. Gao, Y. Cui, J. Xu, J. Li, W. Wang, J. Luo, Meiyin Yang, Thermal stability of SOT-MTJ thin films tuning by multiple interlayer couplings, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 529, 167823 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2021.167823.
I.O. Shpetnyi, K.V. Tyschenko, V.Ya. Pak, B.V. Duzhyi, Yu.O. Shkurdoda, I.Yu. Protsenko, Structural-Phase State and Magnetotransport Properties of Thin Film Alloys Based on Permalloy and Copper, J. Nano- Electron. Phys., 13, 01020 (2021); https://doi.org/10.21272/jnep.13(1).01020.
I.M. Pazukha, S.R. Dolgov-Gordiichuk, A.M. Lohvynov, K.V. Tyschenko, O.V. Pylypenko, Peculiarities of magnetoresistive properties of nanostructured (Ni80Fe20)xAu1-x thin films: concentration and annealing effects Acta Physica Polonica A, 144, 69 (2023); https://doi.org/10.12693/APhysPolA.144.69.
G. Nahrwold, Jan M. Scholtyssek, S. Motl-Ziegler, O. Albrecht, U. Merkt, G. Meier, Structural, magnetic, and transport properties of Permalloy for spintronic experiments, Journal of Applied Physics, 108, 013907 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3431384.
I.M. Pazukha, D.O. Shuliarenko, O.V. Pylypenko, L.V. Odnodvorets, Concentration and heat treatment effects on magnetoresistive properties of Ag-added Ni80Fe20 film systems, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 485, 89 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2019.04.079.
I.M. Pazukha, A.M. Lohvynov, O.V. Pylypenko, Effect of Au concentration on electrophysical properties of nanostructured (Ni80Fe20)xAu1‑x thin films, Applied Physics A, 128, 760 (2022); https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-022-05907-0.
A.I. Oliva, J.M. Lugo, R.A. Gurubel-Gonzalez, R.J. Centeno, J.E. Corona, F. Aviles, Temperature coefficient of resistance and thermal expansion coefficient of 10-nm thick gold films, Thin Solid Films, 623, 84 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2016.12.028.
W. Zhang, T. Wu, B. Peng, W. Zhang, Resistivity dependence of the spin mixing conductance and the anisotropic magnetoresistance in permalloy, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 696, 234 (2017); http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.11.274.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 A.M. Lohvynov, I.M. Pazukha, O.V. Pylypenko, S.R. Dolgov-Gordiichuck, O.O. Panchoshnyi, Ya.V. Khyzhnya
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.