Синтез та властивості силіцій карбіду (огляд)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15330/pcss.24.1.5-16Ключові слова:
силіцій карбід, політип, «зелений» синтез, керамічні наноматеріалиАнотація
Силіцій карбід надзвичайно твердий матеріал, який проявляє виняткову корозійну стійкість, а також стійкість до теплових ударів. Його високі механічні характеристики визначають підвищену роботоздатність матеріалів на його основі. Поєднання великої теплопровідності та низького коефіцієнта термічного розширення зумовлюють стійкість силіцій карбіду при великих швидкостях нагріву та в умовах стаціонарного теплового режиму. На сьогодні існує значний прогрес у розвитку методів синтезу різноманітних матеріалів на основі силіцій карбіду. Основними методами синтезу, які використовують науковці у своїх дослідженнях, є золь-гель метод, спікання, піроліз, мікрохвильовий синтез, хімічне осадження з парової фази тощо. Широкої популярності набуло використання «зелених» методик у синтезі SiC, через екологічність, відновлюваність та простоту виконання. У даному огляді зроблено аналіз сучасних досліджень у галузі синтезу силіцій карбіду, які опубліковані у рецензованих фахових виданнях.
Посилання
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